Physiology, biomechanics and injuries in table tennis: A systematic review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Table tennis is a widely practiced sport, often described as reaction sport. Therefore, players need to practice extensively that may expose them overuse injuries. For optimizing training with limitation of the injury risk, knowledges table physiology, biomechanics and epidemiology are primary interest. purpose, literature review has been made through systematic search on three scientific databases. Overall, physiology complex due intense intermittent efforts. It results some technological challenges still be addressed accurately quantify this physiology. Besides, current rules changes modify physiological requirements. Findings in neurophysiology tend define an anticipation sport rather than higher occulo-motor skills were found population respect average population. Regarding biomechanics, rare studies have done but none had investigated energy flow between upper- lower-body, which would interesting understand how generated by footwork contributes racket velocity. Finally, epidemiological lack details locations diagnosis. These data could high interest improve medical care. Le de est un très pratiqué, souvent décrit comme réaction. De ce fait, les joueurs ont besoin beaucoup pratiquer, qui peut exposer à des blessures. Pour l’optimisation l’entraînement, tout en réduisant le risque blessure, connaissances la physiologie, biomécanique et l’épidémiologie du sont primordiales. Dans but, une revue systématique littérature été effectuée au travers trois bases données. Globalement, physiologie complexe cause d’efforts intenses intermittents. Il reste alors techniques relever pour quantifier précisément cette physiologie. plus, certains changements dans règlement tendent faire évoluer exigences physiologiques table. Les résultats neurophysiologie définir d’anticipation plutôt qu’un réaction compétences oculomotrices plus élevées trouvées comparaison moyenne. En concerne biomécanique, quelques rares études réalisées mais aucune n’a étudié contributions d’énergie mécanique l’ensemble corps, permettrait notamment mieux comprendre l’effet puissance membres inférieurs sur vitesse raquette balle. Finalement, épidémiologiques manquent détails diagnostic localisation Ces données pourraient être grand intérêt améliorer soins médicaux surveillance l’entraînement.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science & Sports
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0765-1597', '1778-4131']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2020.04.007